Many Australians believe our defence alliance with the US should be extended to include greater collaboration on climate action. Evan Vucci/AP
Australia and the US are firm friends on defence – now let’s turn that into world-beating climate action
New research has found the political impetus for this cooperation is reflected in the views of Australians. It shows many Australians believe our defence alliance with the US should be extended to include greater collaboration on climate action.
In this respect, the US-Australia Alliance is seen by many Australians as an incomplete project. It’s now time for both the Australian and US governments to turn their rhetoric on climate cooperation into reality.
The shifting sands of climate politics
In August, the Albanese government passed its Climate Change Bill, enshrining into law an emissions reduction target of 43% from 2005 levels by 2030, and net-zero emissions by 2050.
On taking office, Albanese also announced a major review of security threats posed by the climate crisis.
The Biden administration has also passed a number of laws with significant climate provisions. They include new infrastructure laws, the CHIPS and Science Act and the Inflation Reduction Act– the latter billed as the most significant climate legislation in US history.
The outcome of last month’s midterm US elections will, however, hamper Biden’s climate efforts. Republicans now narrowly control the US House of Representatives. This means climate policy will likely be targeted and piecemeal at least until the 2024 US presidential elections.
But the Democrats’ continued control of the Senate still leaves room for progress on climate action. This is most likely on issues with bipartisan consensus such as boosting US competitiveness with China and reducing dependence on Russian oil and gas.
Read more: The US has finally passed a huge climate bill. Australia needs to keep up

Stronger together
Both the US and Australian governments have also recognised the need for deeper bilateral cooperation on climate action.
In opposition, Albanese said:
We should immediately deepen US-Australian cooperation on climate change security issues […] On coming to office, I will make comprehensive co-operation on climate change a hallmark of Alliance co-operation.
And in Washington in July this year, Defence Minister Richard Marles reiterated that climate change was “the single greatest threat” to the lives and livelihoods of Australia’s Pacific Island neighbours. He declared “Australia will lift its weight” in response – including by making climate change a pillar of the US-Australia alliance.
Senior Australian and US defence officials have also reaffirmedtheir commitment to “evolving” the alliance – including through better engagement on climate change – to support stability and security in the Indo-Pacific.
Read more: COP27 was disappointing, but 2022 remains an historic year for international climate policy
What does the Australian public want?
Our research suggests the Australian community also wants to see greater collaboration with the US on the wicked climate change problem.
Polling conducted by the University of Sydney’s United States Studies Centre found climate change was the most important international issue for respondents (57%). It came ahead of security cooperation with the US and Japan (56%), increasing trade and investment in Asia (49%) and standing up to China (48%).
Some 77% of participants said fighting climate change with the US was important for Australia. This view was largely bipartisan: 87% of Labor voters and 73% of Coalition voters said this cooperation was very important or somewhat important.
Respondents aged 18 to 34 were the most likely to support climate action in concert with the US.

This data is backed by qualitative evidence gathered by myself and colleagues Andrew O’Neil and Caitlin Byrne (of Griffith University) and Stephan Fruhling (of the Australian National University). It involved community focus groups across all states and territories in Australia over the last 14 months.
We held 29 discussions with 232 community members to gauge their views on the Australia-US Alliance. The participants were drawn from wide-ranging backgrounds and recruited via a range of strategies to ensure diverse representation.
One key theme to emerge was that climate change is considered an important policy area for the future of the alliance. As one participant said:
There is an opportunity for Australia to use the Alliance for climate change and elaborate on how we define security. I think there’s a shared interest in climate policy and climate security and bringing that into AUKUS. There’s an opportunity to tie that more closely to the Alliance.
Participants broadly expressed the view that the alliance should adapt to new and emerging challenges to remain relevant in the 21st century. As one participant put it:
The Alliance is considered unbreakable so we should see how far it can be stretched.
Another participant observed:
The alliance needs to be repurposed to address real security threats rather than imagined ones — most significantly the impacts of climate change.
There is a real opportunity now to expand thinking around the alliance beyond binary questions of security and defence, to position Australia as an active peace-builder rather than a reactionary force. Climate action, and leveraging the alliance to pursue it, is central to that.

Climate collaboration is key to an enduring alliance
The Australian government — by itself and in partnership with US counterparts — should inject greater energy into deeper collaboration with the US on climate action.
In opposition, Albanese outlined what that cooperation should entail, saying:
We must develop operational plans to address the natural disasters and humanitarian outcomes. We must study and plan for how other states may seek to exploit its impacts on regional security.
We must develop capabilities and shared responsibilities to mitigate its worst impacts. We should cooperate on technological development to take advantage of the economic opportunity that comes from the shift to clean energy.
As our research shows, the Australian public sees such collaboration is a key to the alliance’s future.
“We MUST respect this earth - it is all we have
Claudio Dametto - South Australia
“I will always Vote to Preserve Our World.
Liam McGregor - Western Australia
“A simple message that even a politician can understand
Felicity Crombach - Victoria
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Phil Harmer - New South Wales
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Kerry Lillian - New South Wales
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Daniel Johnson - New South Wales
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Edan Clarke - New South Wales
“Feels good to be taking a voter action step
Beaver Hudson - New South Wales
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John Paul Posada - New South Wales
“We need actions not words we need honest democratic govt We need a pm
Bob Pearce - South Australia
“Thank you for this great resource. I was feeling helpless. Even this small step
Silvia Anderson - Victoria
“If political parties continue receiving political donations, we will rarely have politicians working for
Dan Chicos - New South Wales
“I only vote for people who will take urgent action to restore a safe
Susie Burke - Victoria
“Current government is not representing the opinion of the majority of Australian to meet
Neil Price - Tasmania
“We are fighting to rescue our kids' future from those who seek to steal
Vanessa Norimi - Queensland
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Rosalie White - Victoria
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Ava Bell - New South Wales
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Niall McKay - New South Wales
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Oriana Tolo - Victoria
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Sue Cooke - Queensland
“We are in one on the wealthiest countries in the world. we have the
rowan huxtable - New South Wales
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Mike Forrester - Victoria
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Barbara McNiff - New South Wales
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Anne Miller - New South Wales
“I often look at the places I've known all my life and see how
Jim Baird - New South Wales
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Lorraine Bridger - New South Wales
“Our federal politicians Are Afraid to make action on climate change a major election
Jennifer Martin - New South Wales
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Fahimah Badrulhisham - New South Wales
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Lynette Sinclair - New South Wales
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Jane Aitken - Australian Capital Territory
“If you want to stay in power You need to take action to stop
Jane Bulter - New South Wales
“We are all that stands between terminal climate change and the vulnerable. We are
Carol Khan - Queensland
“We need a Government that Believes this is real and not taking money from
Ken Gray - New South Wales
“I'm voting for my childrens future
Anneliese Alexander - New South Wales